04The operating precedent

Monero
provedthis works.

Monero has paid for its development with voluntary donations since it launched in 2014. It has no dev tax and never sold a token.

Bitcoin's open-source funds run on the same principle. BCH-1 studied four of these funds and built on what they proved.

~$10M
raised from individual donors through Monero's crowdfunding system
$925K
raised by that system in 2025 alone, about 3,087 XMR
0%
dev tax. Every coin funding the work was donated.
12 yrs
of protocol development and public campaigns funded this way since 2014

Bitcoin Cash raised the money.
Adoption stayed low.

Since 2020 the Bitcoin Cash community has crowdfunded 18,201 BCH, about $10M. Monero took more than a decade to raise the same through its CCS. Bitcoin Cash did it in six years. That means Bitcoin Cash has raised more money than Monero in the same period of time.

Bitcoin Cash was built for payments. Today Monero processes more than twice as many transactions, and Bitcoin Cash's reach and user base have barely moved.

Monero's model tracks what each donation delivered. Bitcoin Cash has no shared record, so donors cannot see which spending worked, and the next campaign starts from zero trust.

BitcoinMoneroBitcoin Cash
Donated to development$30M+OpenSats alone~$10Mthrough the CCS, all time~$10M18,201 BCH since 2020
Transactions
last 12 months, est.
~235M~11M~4.4M
UsageGlobalHidden, but its community size and marketplaces show it is largeNegligible. Mostly exchange transactions, with negligible commerce and DeFi
Community sizeMassiveLargeTiny
Capital allocatorsMultipleMultipleNone
Delivery trackingPublished grants and progress reportsEscrow and milestone payoutsNone shared
Funding reportsOpenSats financial statementsGeneral Fund reportsNone until BCH-1

How Monero
does it.

Two pieces carry the whole model. A small Core Team stewards both. Its job is custody and verification. The community decides what gets funded.

Community Crowdfunding System

Anyone proposes. The community pays.

A developer posts a proposal with a budget and milestones. The community debates it in public, then funds it directly in XMR.

Money sits in escrow and pays out only as each milestone is delivered.

Proposal→Public debate→Funded→Milestone payouts
General Fund

A small fund for shared costs.

Donations to the project itself go here. The Core Team uses it for shared costs that nobody crowdfunds, like servers.

It also backstops the CCS. When the CCS wallet was robbed in 2023, the General Fund covered the loss so developers kept getting paid.

Where the model
broke.

Monero's system works. It also has two known weak points, and BCH-1 is designed around both of them.

September 2023

One wallet held every campaign's money.

The CCS wallet was drained of 2,675.73 XMR, about $437,000, in nine transactions over nine minutes. The cause was never found. The theft led to a public proposal to break up the Core Team.

2020 onward

Reports arrived late and irregularly.

The General Fund published a transparency report covering 2019 to mid-2020. Since then the community has had to ask for more, and volunteers track the fund themselves.

BCH-1's answer

BCH-1 never holds campaign money. Projects raise on FundMe.cash, where pledges stay in non-custodial smart contracts until a campaign succeeds.

BCH-1 publishes on a fixed schedule. Every Core Fund transaction is in a public ledger, and each quarterly report is hashed on-chain so any later edit is detectable.

The Core Team holds the keys. From Phase 2 the Core Fund sits in a Core Team multisig, so no single person can move it. If the lead is compromised or stops acting in Bitcoin Cash's interest, the Core Team can remove them and keep the fund safe. The same keys let a lead who wants to step down hand the fund over cleanly.

Four funds.
One lesson each.

Each of these funds runs on voluntary donations and publishes its work. BCH-1 took one working idea from each of them.

Monero CCS

Community crowdfunding
~$10M raised from individual donors

The community funds public proposals directly, and each one pays out by milestone. An unpaid Core Team holds the escrow.

BCH-1 takesPublic proposals with milestones, and a small general fund for the work nobody crowdfunds.

MAGIC Monero Fund

Elected committee
5 committee members, elected by the community

Part of MAGIC Grants, a US nonprofit. The committee finds important work itself and raises for it, like a $50K fuzzing project to harden Monero's code.

BCH-1 takesA Core Team that researches and commissions work from a public wishlist instead of waiting for proposals.

OpenSats

Bitcoin nonprofit
~$30M granted to 330+ contributors in 40+ countries

Funds free and open-source Bitcoin work. It publishes every grant along with its financial statements.

BCH-1 takesPublish everything. Donors keep giving when they can see the record.

Brink

Bitcoin Core grants
100% of donations go to developers

Funds independent Bitcoin Core developers. Founding sponsors cover the running costs, so donors know exactly where their money goes.

BCH-1 takesKeep running costs separate and visible. BCH-1's build-out was paid by a backer, and every operations payment is published.

What BCH-1
adds.

Each of these funds reports on its own grants. BCH-1 reports on the whole Bitcoin Cash ecosystem, including money that never passes through BCH-1.

FundMe.cash already handles crowdfunding well, so BCH-1 builds the accountability layer over it. Donors and investors see where BCH money went and what it produced.

BCH-1 adapts these models for Bitcoin Cash. The scope and structure are its own.

Sources
  1. Monero Community Crowdfunding System
  2. Monero: The Core Team and the General Fund (2019)
  3. Monero General Fund transparency report (2020)
  4. Monero meta issue #921, after the CCS theft
  5. Monero meta issue #998, transparency report request
  6. MAGIC Monero Fund
  7. MAGIC Monero Fund committee elections
  8. OpenSats transparency
  9. Brink
  10. BitInfoCharts: Bitcoin, Monero and Bitcoin Cash

Dollar figures are approximate, valued near the time of donation, and come from community tracking and press reports. The OpenSats total is a third-party estimate. The 2023 theft figures come from The Register, 8 November 2023. The BCH total comes from BCH Atlas records of campaigns since 2020. The Bitcoin figure counts OpenSats grants only. Transaction counts for the last 12 months are estimated from 24-hour counts on BitInfoCharts, 1 October 2026.